Title: Metody genetického určení pohlaví u kosterního materiálu
Variant title:
- Methods of genetic sex determination of skeletal material
- Methoden der genetischen Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Knochenmaterial
Source document: . Moravskoslezská škola doktorských studií. Seminář 1. Měřínský, Zdeněk (Editor); Klápště, Jan (Editor); Magar, Bernd (Translator); Charvátová, Irma (Translator); Long, Tony (Translator). 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2008, pp. 208-211
Extent
208-211
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/127702
Type
Article
Language
Czech
Summary language
Rights access
open access
License: Not specified license
Description
Stanovení pohlaví jedince jako základní antropologická charakteristika je důležitou a mnohdy nezbytnou informací pro navazující antropologické a další studie. Ovšem spolehlivost a možnost této determinace je ovlivněna, případně limitována řadou faktorů. Jednoznačnou odpověď ve sporných, neurčitelných ale i standardních případech může poskytnou genetická analýza pohlavně specifických sekvencí.
The determination of sex as a basic anthropological characteristic is an essential piece of knowledge, often highly relevant to subsequent anthropological and other studies. Both reliability and scope of the determination are, however, affected or limited by a number of factors. In debatable, unidentifiable, or even standard cases, a clear answer may be provided by the genetic analysis of specific sequences in the particular sex.
References
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[3] Hamada, H. – Petrino, M. G. – Kakunaga, T. 1982: A novel repeated element with Z-DNA forming potential is widely found in evolutionary diverse eukaryote genomes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 6465–6469. | DOI 10.1073/pnas.79.21.6465
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[5] Higuchi, R. – Bowman, B. – Freiberger, M. – Ryder, O. A. – Wilson, A. C. 1984: DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family, Nature 312, 282–284. | DOI 10.1038/312282a0
[6] Hummel, S. 2003: Ancient DNA Typing: methods, strategies, and applications. Berlin – Heidelberg – New York – Hong Kong – London – Milan – Paris – Tokyo.
[7] Lau, E. C. – Mohandas, T. K. – Shapir, L. J. – Slavkin, H. C. – Snead, M. L. 1989: Human and mouse amelogenin gene loci are on the sex chromosomes, Genomics 4, 162–168. | DOI 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90295-4
[8] Loth, S. R. – Işcan, M. Y. 2000: Sex Determination. In: Siegel, J. – Saukko, P. – Knaupfer, G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences. 252–260. London.
[9] Mannucci, A. – Sullivan, K. M. – Ivanov, P. L. – Gill, P. 1994: Forensic application of a rapid and quantitative DNA sex test by amplification of the X-Y homologous gene amelogenin, Int. J. Legal Med. 106, 190–193. | DOI 10.1007/BF01371335
[10] Mullis, K. B. – Faloona, F. A. 1987: Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalysed chain reaction, Meth. Enzymol 155, 335–350. | DOI 10.1016/0076-6879(87)55023-6
[11] Nakahori, Y. – Takenaka, O. – Nakagome, Y. 1991: A human X-Y homologous region encodes amelogenin, Genomics 9, 264–269. | DOI 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90251-9
[12] OMIM – Online Mendelian Inheritance in Men, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
[13] Page, D. C. – Mosher, R. – Simpson, E. M. – Fisher, E. M. C. – Mardon, G. – Pollack, J. – McGillivray, B. – de la Chapelle, A. – Brown, L. G. 1987: The sex determining region of the human Y chromosome encodes a finger protein, Cell 51, 1091–1104. | DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90595-2
[14] Pääbo, S. 1984: Űber den Nachweis von DNA in altägyptischen Mumien, Das Altertum 30, 213–218.
[15] Rudin, N. – Inman, K. 2002: An Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis. New York, CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, 1997.
[16] Santos, F. R. – Pandya, A. – Tyler-Smith, C. 1998: Reliability of DNA-based sex tests, Nature genetics 18, 103. | DOI 10.1038/ng0298-103
[17] Saiki, R. K. – Scharf, S. – Faloona, F. – Mullis, K. B. – Horn, G. T. – Erlich, H. A. – Arnheim, N. 1985: Enzymatic amplification of P-globulin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, Science 230, 1350–1354. | DOI 10.1126/science.2999980