Indoevropský etymon dlouhý ve světle slovanských a tocharských kontinuantů

Title: Indoevropský etymon dlouhý ve světle slovanských a tocharských kontinuantů
Variant title:
  • Indo-European etymon long in the light of Slavic and Tocharian continuants
Source document: Linguistica Brunensia. 2015, vol. 63, iss. 2, pp. 27-45
Extent
27-45
  • ISSN
    1803-7410 (print)
    2336-4440 (online)
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
 

Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.

Abstract(s)
In the article the Indo-European etymon "long" is studied in perspective of both internal etymology and external comparisons. Newly Tocharian A lo, B lau and A lok, B lauke adv. "(a)far (off ); away! with their derivatives and Gaulish leuga "(*long) mile" are included. With respect to Tocharian A lo, B lau "(a)far" and Slavic *dьlь "length", *dьl’e "longer", *dьliti "to last, prolong", *dalь & *dalja "distance", *dal’e( je) "further", the velar suffix *-g h - with adverbial function is separated and the root proper *dleH 1 - is determined. The specific form *dlong h o-, appearing in Dardic (Khowar), Iranian, Latin, ?Celtic, Germanic, is explained with help of Osthoff's and Stang's laws as the acc.sg. of the u-stem *dloH 1 -u-m, plus the adverbial suffix –gh -, finally adjectivized by the thematic vowel *-o-. In the last part the semantic shift "long" → "far" and vice versa in various Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages is discussed in perspective of semantic typology. Finally the attempts of external etymologies are analyzed.
Note
Předkládaná studie vznikla díky grantu České grantové agentury, P406/12/0655.
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