Information behavior of elderly citizens in search for information on current events

Title: Information behavior of elderly citizens in search for information on current events
Source document: ProInflow. 2017, vol. 9, iss. 1, pp. 4-22
Extent
4-22
  • ISSN
    1804-2406
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
 

Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.

Abstract(s)
Interest in current events and topics is one of the manifestations of active participation of elderly citizens in society. Access to relevant, accurate and credible information therefore constitutes one of the conditions as well as forms of social inclusion as it helps to anchor and integrate individuals in the society. It also prevents manipulation of elderly citizens. The novelty and scope of topics and increasing breadth of information resources represent a challenge for application of information literacy skills by elderly population, especially in terms of the competency framework. -- The objectives of this research were to determine how seniors gather and analyze information about current events, how they seek relevant and reliable resources, which resources they trust, what types of information they prefer and how well they understand information presented. Research was carried out within the target group of elderly students attending the University of the Third Age at Institute of Information Science and Librarianship, Prague and the University of the Third Age at Masaryk University in Brno. -- Research methodology included qualitative research methods and techniques like questionnaires as well as observation techniques to monitor information seeking behavior to the given topics. -- The analysis of gathered findings concentrated on the application of information literacy skills, in particular selection of information resources, their prioritization, evaluation and relevance assessment etc. -- Conclusions: the usage of online information resources vis-a-vis daily events among respondents from our target group progressively increases, in some aspects electronic information sources are more used and/or preferred than traditional media. Information literacy skills correlate with the acquired level of computer handling skills. Despite theoretical knowledge of literate information behavior, there is still large space for improvement particularly in the field of its practical application. Research outcomes are used to improve information literacy curriculum for elderly students at the University of the Third Age (further only U3A).
References
[1] ASLA, Terryl M. and Kirsty WILLIAMSON. Unexplored territory: information behaviour in the fourth age. In: Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Leeds, 2-5 September, 2014: Part 2 [online]. 2014 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: http://www.informationr.net/ir/20-1/isic2/isic32.html#.V-ES2IiLS70

[2] BECKETT, Angharad. Exploring Mind-Mapping as a Research Tool: from application to analysis. In: Thinking Critically About Analysis' Conference, 13th September 2010, University of Leeds [online]. 2010 [cit. 2014-12-04]. Available from: http://www.sociology.leeds.ac.uk/assets/files/research/events/A%20Beckett%281%29.pdf

[3] BRUCE, Christine, Sylvia EDWARDS and Mandy LUPTON. Six Frames for Information literacy Education: a conceptual framework for interpreting the relationships between theory and practice. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences [online]. 2006, 5(1), 1-18 [cit. 2016-09-20]. DOI: 10.11120/ital.2006.05010002. ISSN 14737507. Available from: http://journals.heacademy.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.11120/ital.2006.05010002 | DOI 10.11120/ital.2006.05010002

[4] CORNWELL, E. Y. and L. J. WAITE. Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior [online]. 2009, 50(1), 31-48 [cit. 2016-09-20]. DOI: 10.1177/002214650905000103. ISSN 00221465. Available from: http://hsb.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/002214650905000103 | DOI 10.1177/002214650905000103

[5] Činnosti prováděné jednotlivci na internetu. Využívání informačních a komunikačních technologií v domácnostech a mezi jednotlivci - 2015 [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/cinnosti-provadene-jednotlivci-na-internetu

[6] DICKINSON, A., J. ARNOTT a S. PRIOR. Methods for human – computer interaction research with older people. Behaviour & Information Technology [online]. 2007, 26(4), 343-352 [cit. 2016-12-01]. DOI: 10.1080/01449290601176948. ISSN 0144929x. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01449290601176948 | DOI 10.1080/01449290601176948

[7] Domácnosti seniorů. Český statistický úřad [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2014 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/6b004993af

[8] ERIKSSON-BACKA, K., S. EK, R. NIEMELA and M.-L. HUOTARI. Health information literacy in everyday life: A study of Finns aged 65-79 years. Health Informatics Journal [online]. 2012, 18(2), 83-94 [cit. 2016-12-01]. DOI: 10.1177/1460458212445797. ISSN 14604582. Available from: http://jhi.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1460458212445797 | DOI 10.1177/1460458212445797

[9] HAWTHORN, D. Interface design and engagement with older people. Behaviour & Information Technology [online]. 2007, 26(4), 333-341 [cit. 2016-12-01]. DOI: 10.1080/01449290601176930. ISSN 0144929x. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01449290601176930 | DOI 10.1080/01449290601176930

[10] Jednotlivci používající internet – uživatelé internetu v zemích EU podle pohlaví, věku a vzdělání ve 2. čtvrtletí 2014. Využívání informačních a komunikačních technologií v domácnostech a mezi jednotlivci - 2015 [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/jednotlivci-vyuzivajici-vybrane-infromacni-a-komunikacni-technologie

[11] Jednotlivci používající internet ke čtení online zpráv, novin a časopisů v zemích EU podle pohlaví, věku a vzdělání v roce 2014 - podíl na uživatelích internetu. Využívání informačních a komunikačních technologií v domácnostech a mezi jednotlivci - 2015 [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/cinnosti-provadene-jednotlivci-na-internetu

[12] Jednotlivci v ČR používající mobilní telefon, 2005-2015. Využívání informačních a komunikačních technologií v domácnostech a mezi jednotlivci - 2015 [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/jednotlivci-vyuzivajici-vybrane-infromacni-a-komunikacni-technologie

[13] MEDLOCK, Stephanie and et al. Health Information-Seeking Behavior of Seniors Who Use the Internet: A Survey. Journal of medical internet research [online]. 2015, 17(1), 1 [cit. 2016-12-01]. DOI: 10.2196/jmir.3749. ISSN 14394456. Available from: http://www.jmir.org/2015/1/e10/ | DOI 10.2196/jmir.3749

[14] ROBERTSON-LANG, Laura, Sonya MAJOR and Heather HEMMING. An Exploration of Search Patterns and Credibility Issues among Older Adults Seeking Online Health Information. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement [online]. 2011, 30(04), 631-645 [cit. 2016-12-01]. DOI: 10.1017/S071498081100050X. ISSN 07149808. Available from: http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S071498081100050X | DOI 10.1017/S071498081100050X

[15] SAVOLAINEN, Reijo. Everyday Life Information Seeking : Approaching Information Seeking in the Context of "Way of Life". Library & information science research. 1995, 17(3), 259-294. ISSN 0740-8188. | DOI 10.1016/0740-8188(95)90048-9

[16] ROGERS, Everett M. Diffusion of innovations. 4th ed. New York: Free Press, c1995. ISBN 0029266718.

[17] Senioři. Český statistický úřad [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/seniori

[18] Stav a vývoj znalostí cizích jazyků české populace. Insoma [online]. Insoma [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: http://www.insoma.cz/index.php?id=1&n=1&d_1=paper&d_2=jazyky_cz

[19] Využívání informačních a komunikačních technologií v domácnostech a mezi jednotlivci - 2015 [online]. Český statistický úřad, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/jednotlivci-vyuzivajici-vybrane-infromacni-a-komunikacni-technologie

[20] WICKS, Don A. Older Adults and Their Information Seeking. Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian [online]. 2004, 22(2), 1-26 [cit. 2016-09-20]. DOI: 10.1300/J103v22n02_01. ISSN 01639269. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J103v22n02_01 | DOI 10.1300/J103v22n02_01

[21] WILLIAMSON, Kirsty. The information needs and information-seeking behaviour of older adults: an Australian study. In: Perti VAKKARI, Reijo SAVOLAINEN and Brenda DERVIN eds. ISIC '96 Proceedings of an international conference on Information seeking in context. London: Taylor Graham, 1997, s. 337-350. ISBN 0-947568-719.

[22] WILLIAMSON, Kirsty and Terryl ASLA. Information behavior of people in the fourth age: Implications for the conceptualization of information literacy. Library & Information Science Research [online]. 2009, 31(2), 76-83 [cit. 2016-12-01]. DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2009.01.002. ISSN 07408188. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0740818809000073 | DOI 10.1016/j.lisr.2009.01.002

[23] World population ageing [online]. New York: United Nations, 2015 [cit. 2016-09-20]. Available from: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2015_Report.pdf