Název: Reflection of the Peloponnesian and Corinthian wars on the grave stelai
Variantní název:
- Odraz peloponéské a korintské války na náhrobních stélách
Zdrojový dokument: Studia archaeologica Brunensia. 2025, roč. 30, č. 1, s. 5-28
Rozsah
5-28
-
ISSN1805-918X (print)2336-4505 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SAB2025-1-1
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.82891
Type: Článek
Jazyk
anglicky
Jazyk shrnutí
česky
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Přístupová práva
otevřený přístup
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
This paper combines the topics of Peloponnesian and Corinthian wars with depictions on funerary stelai. In the first part, it provides an overview of the situation in Greece in the time period between 450 and 370 BC and investigates the way society reacted to some historic events while also examining other influences of war, which we can see in art of the time. In the second part, we investigate stelai with depictions of warriors mainly from Attica and Boeotia, but include an overview from Macedonia, Thessaly and Peloponnese as well. The analysis made on the stelai from Attica and Boeotia is supplemented by statistics, which complements our findings with numbers.
Tento článek sleduje proměny reliéfů náhrobních stél za dob peloponéské a korintské války, konkrétně v časovém rozmezí 450–370 př. n. l. V první části se věnuje zkoumání současné situace, reakcí společnosti na některé historické události a zkoumání dalších vlivů války na jiné oblasti umění. V druhé části se zabývá konkrétními náhrobními stélami se zobrazeními válečníků především z oblasti Atiky a Boiótie, ale shrnuje i situaci s náhrobními stélami v Makedonii, Thesálii a na Peloponésu. V případech Atiky a Boiótie je zahrnuta i doplňující statistika prezentující zastoupení jednotlivých zobrazení válečníků na stélách ve srovnání se stélami bez takových vyobrazení.
Reference
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[2] Arrington, N. T. 2010: Between Victory and Defeat: Framing the Fallen Warrior in Fifth-Century Athenian Art. PhD Thesis. Berkeley.
[3] Arrington, N. T. 2015: Ashes, images, and memories: the presence of the war dead in fifth-century Athens. Oxford.
[4] Bergemann, J. 1997: Demos und Thanatos. Untersuchungen zum Wertsystem der Polis im Spiegel der attischen Grabreliefs des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. und zur Funktion der gleichzeitigen Grabbauten. München. | DOI 10.2307/506611
[5] Boardman, J. – Kurz, D. C. 1971: Greek Burial Customs. London.
[6] Boardman, J. 1995: Greek Sculpture: The Late Classical Period. London.
[7] Bosnakis, D. 2013: Becoming Thessalian. Style and Ideology of the Thessalian Grave Reliefs, 5th and 4th centuries BC. Volos.
[8] Brueckner, A. 1886: Ornament und Form der attischen Grabstelen. Strassburg.
[9] Clairmont, C. V. 1993: Classical Attic Tombstones. Kilchberg.
[10] Christesen, P. 2018: The typology and topography of spartan burials from the proto-geometric to the Hellenistic period: rethinking Spartan exceptionalism and the ostensible cessation of adult intramural burials in the Greek world. Annual of the British School at Athens 113, 307–363. | DOI 10.1017/s0068245418000096
[11] Daumas, M. 1998: Cabiriaca: recherches sur l'iconographie du culte des Cabires. Paris.
[12] Demand, N. 2014: Thebes in the Fifth Century, series Routledge Revivals. New York.
[13] Douitsi, A. 2017: Funeral Monuments in Macedonia during the Archaic and Classical Periods. Master Thesis. Thessaloniki.
[14] Goette, H. R. 2009: Images in the Demosion Sema. In: O. Palagia (ed.): Art in Athens During the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge – New York, 188–206.
[15] Gomme, A. W. 1966: A historical commentary on Thucydides. Oxford.
[16] Grossman, J. B. 2001: Greek funerary sculpture: Catalogue of the collections at the Getty villa. Los Angeles.
[17] Habaj, M. – Nývlt, P. 2022: Válka o Řecko: Sparťané Proti Athéňanům. Praha.
[18] Hurwit, J. M. 2007: The Problem with Dexileos: Heroic and Other Nudities in Greek Art, American Journal of Archaeology 111/1, 35–60. | DOI 10.3764/aja.111.1.35
[19] Kagan, D. 2004: The Peloponnesian War. New York.
[20] Kalaitzi, M. 2016: Figured tombstones from Macedonia, fifth-first century B.C. Oxford.
[21] Kaltsas, N. 2002: Sculpture in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens. Los Angeles.
[22] Keramopoullos, A. D. 1920: Eikones polemiston tes en Dilioi maches (424 p. Ch.). Archaiologike Ephemeris, 1920, 1–36.
[23] Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2010: Funerary statuary of the Archaic period in the Peloponnese. In: Cavanagh, H. – Cavanagh, W. – Roy, J. (eds.): Honouring the Dead in the Peloponnese. Nottingham, 269–288.
[24] Low, P. 2003: Remembering war in fifthcentury Greece: Ideologies, societies, and commemoration beyond democratic Athens. World Archaeology 35/1, 98–111.
[25] Low, P. – Christien, J. – Ducat, J. – Figueira, T. J. – Humble, N. – Lupi, M. – Millender, E. – Ruzé, F. 2006: Commemorating the Spartan War-dead. In: Powell, A. et al. (eds.): Sparta and War, Hodkinson. Swansea, 85–110. | DOI 10.2307/j.ctvvnb23.6
[26] Loewy, E. 1886: Grabrelief aus Korinth. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Athens 11, 150–161.
[27] Millis, B. W. 2007: An Inscribed Funerary Monument from Corinth. Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 76/2, 359–364. | DOI 10.2972/hesp.76.2.359
[28] Neer, R. T. 2013: The emergence of the classical style in Greek sculpture. Chicago, Illinois.
[29] Oikonomou, S. 2023: Boeotian Monuments for the Fallen Warriors. Ariadne 28, 17–39.
[30] Orrieux, C. – Pantel, P. S. 2004: Histoire grecque. Paris.
[31] Paspalas, S. A. 2011: Classical art. In: Lane Fox, R. J. (ed.): Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in The Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD. Leiden – Boston, 179–207. | DOI 10.1163/9789004209237_011
[32] Pavlides, N. 2010: Worshipping heroes: Civic identity and the veneration of the communal dead in Archaic Sparta. In: Cavanagh, H. – Cavanagh, W. – Roy, J. (eds.): Honouring the Dead in the Peloponnese. Nottingham, 552–576.
[33] Ridgway, B. S. 1981: Fifth century styles in Greek Sculpture. Princeton.
[34] Rubel, A. 2014: Fear and loathing in ancient Athens: religion and politics during the Peloponnesian War. Durham.
[35] Schachter, A. 2016: Boiotia in antiquity: Selected papers. Cambridge.
[36] Schild-Xenidou, W. 2008: Corpus der boiotischen Grab- und Weihreliefs des 6. bis 4. Jahrhunderts. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 20. Mainz am Rhein. | DOI 10.3764/ajaonline114.1.adams
[37] Sideris, A. 2015: Theseus in Thrace: The Silver Lining on the Clouds of the Athenian-Thracian Relations in the 5th Century BC. Sofia.
[38] Sideris, A. 2021: Metal vases & Utensils in the Vassil Bojkov Collection, vol. 2. Sofia.
[39] Schröder, J. 2020: Die Polis als Sieger: Kriegsdenkmäler im archaischklassischen Griechenland. Klio. Beihefte, Neue Folge, Band 32. Berlin – Boston. | DOI 10.1515/hzhz-2021-1013
[40] Shapiro, H. A. 1991: The Iconography of Mourning in Athenian Art. American Journal of Archaeology 95/4, 629–656. | DOI 10.2307/505896
[41] Stupperich, R. 1994: The Iconography of Athenian State Burials in the Classical Period. In: W. D. E. Coulston (ed.): The Archaeology of Athens and Attica under the democracy. International Conference celebrating 2500 years since the birth of the democracy in Greece. Oxbow monograph 37. Oxford, 93–104.
[42] Thucydides 1910: History of the Peloponnesian War, Crawley, R. (trans.). London.
[43] Tritle, L. A. 2004: The Peloponnesian War. Westport. Connecticut.
[44] Van Effenterre, H. 1989: Les Béotiens: aux frontières de l'Athènes antique. Paris.
[45] Will, W. 2019: Athen oder Sparta: Die Geschichte des Peloponnesischen Krieges. München.