Nástin typologie fonologických změn na úrovni slova

Title: Nástin typologie fonologických změn na úrovni slova
Variant title:
  • A sketch of a typology of phonological changes at the word level
Source document: Linguistica Brunensia. 2015, vol. 63, iss. 2, pp. 7-25
Extent
7-25
  • ISSN
    1803-7410 (print)
    2336-4440 (online)
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
 

Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.

Abstract(s)
The paper proposes a typology of phonological modifications of words in juxtaposition. The changes the phonological form of a word can undergo are sorted 1) according to their nature, 2) according to their direction, and 3) according to their complexity. In the first case the following types are distinguished: transformational assimilative changes (one segment changes to another, and the change is synchronically phonologically motivated), transformational suppletive changes (in this case the motivation is hard to find), reductive changes (a segment is lost), additive changes (a segment is added), and fusional changes (two adjacent segments merge to another). In the second case these types are recognized: progressive changes (out of two juxtaposed segments A and B, it is the latter that changes), regressive changes (A is changed), and reciprocal changes (both A and B are changed). In the third case we distinguish simple changes (single segments change), and complex changes (segment groups change). A combination of these criteria provides one possible typology, which is in turn illustrated on sandhi in Sanskrit and mutations in insular Celtic languages. The typology offers a way these diverse languages can be mutually compared. In both language groups transformational assimilative changes prevail over the other types. In Sanskrit these changes are regressive, whereas in the Celtic languages they are progressive. Reductive changes are more typical for Sanskrit, and additive changes for the Celtic languages. Fusional changes are attested for Sanskrit, but only for Welsh in the case of the Celtic languages. A similar comparison can be produced for other languages with phonological changes at the word level.
Note
Příspěvek vznikl za podpory grantu 13-15361P Problémy ve fonologii slova v češtině (GAČR).
References
[1] Allen, Sidney W. 1962. Sandhi. The Hague: Mouton & Co.

[2] Allen, Sidney W. 1965. Phonetics in Ancient India. London: Oxford University Press.

[3] Andersen, Henning, ed. 1986. Sandhi Phenomena in the Languages of Europe. Berlin – New York – Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter.

[4] Bičanová, Lenka. 2015. Sandhi jako jev fonologický ve vybraných indoárijských a keltských jazycích [online]. Nepublikovaný text obhájený jako disertační práce na Filozofické fakultě Masarykovy univerzity [cit. 20.3.2015]. Dostupné z: http://is.muni.cz/th/85594/ff_d/.

[5] Cychnerska, Anna, ed. 2013. Sandhi v językach słowiańskich. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika.

[6] Duběda, Tomáš. 2005. Jazyky a jejich zvuky. Univerzálie a typologie ve fonetice a fonologii. Praha: Karolinum.

[7] Grijzenhout, Janet. 2011. "Consonant Mutation". In: van Oostendorp, Marc et al., eds. The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Vol. III. Wiley-Blackwell, s. 1536–1558.

[8] Heselwood, Barry. 2009. "R Vocalization, Linking R and Intrusive R: Accounting for Final Schwa in RP English". Transactions of the Philological Society. 107(1), s. 66–97. | DOI 10.1111/j.1467-968X.2009.01215.x

[9] Chen, Matthew Y. 2000. Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[10] MacAulay, Donald, ed. 1992. The Celtic Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[11] Martinet, André. 1962. A Functional View of Language. London: Oxford University Press.

[12] Misra, Satya S. 1987. Sound Synthesis in Indo-European, Indo-Iranian and Sanskrit. History of Sanskrit Sandhi. Varanasi: Ashutosh-Prakashan Sansthan.

[13] Mulder, Jan. 1989. Foundations of Axiomatic Linguistics. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

[14] Nespor, Marina – Vogel, Irene. 1986 (2007). Prosodic Phonology. With a Foreword. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

[15] Zieba, Maciej – Stiehl, Ulrich. 2002. The Original Pronunciation of Sanskrit. In: Sanskritweb.net [online]. [cit. 2015-01-30]. Dostupné z: http://www.sanskritweb.net/deutsch/ipa_sans.pdf.