Article
| Title: | The moral context of the Sars-Cov-2 virus pandemic |
| Author: | |
| Source document: | Pro-Fil. 2021, vol. 22, iss. 2, pp. 56-67 |
| Extent: | 56-67 |
| ISSN: | 1212-9097 (online) |
| DOI: | 10.5817/pf21-2-2416 |
| Type: | Article (English) |
| Stable URL: | http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/144825 |
| License: | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International |
PDF
Abstract(s):
This text is an attempt to reflect on some of the morally relevant issues raised by the current pandemic crisis. The specificity of this situation is also defined by comparison with the AIDS pandemic. The topicality of the current crisis is an obstacle to a more systematic analysis and formulation of more coherent conclusions. This is the reason why the text outlines those aspects that can now be formulated as possible starting points for discourse on the moral dimension of the pandemic. These mainly include the problem of responsibility (individual, social and professional) at a time of escalating risk situation. Other problems are briefly outlined according to the basic areas of bioethics – human bioethics, environmental ethics, and animal ethics.
Keywords:
COVID; AIDS; pandemic; crisis; ethics; bioethics; moral problems
References:
[1] Barša, P. (2021): Obrysy doby po covidu, Salon, 2021-4-8, 15–17.
[2] Bramble, B. (2020): Pandemic Ethics: 8 Big Questions of COVID-19 [online]. Bartleby Books. [accessed 2021-09-20], available at: < https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=BRAPE-7&aid=BRAPE-7v1 >.
[3] Bucci, E. M. et al. (2021): Data discrepancies and substandard reporting of interim data of Sputnik V phase 3 trial. The Lancet [online] 397(10288), 1881–1883, [accessed 2021-05-15], available at: < https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)00899-0/fulltext >.
[4] Coccia, M. (2020): How (Un)sustainable Environments Are Related to the Diffusion of COVID-19: The Relation between Coronavirus Disease 2019, Air Pollution, Wind Resource and Energy, Sustainability [online] 12(22), 9709. [accessed 2021-06-28], available at: < https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.3390/su12229709 >.
[5] Flahault, A. – Zylberman, P. (2010): Influenza pandemics: past, present and future challenges, Public Health Reviews [online] 32(1), 319–340, [accessed 2021-06-28], available at: < https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/BF03391605 >. | DOI 10.1007/BF03391605
[6] Gupta, N. – Tomar, A. – Kumar, V. (2020): The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the air environment in India, Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management [online] 6(Special Issue Covid-19), 31–40, [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.04 >.
[7] Jiang, P. et al. (2021): More Is Not Enough: A Deeper Understanding of the COVID-19 Impacts on Healthcare, Energy and Environment Is Crucial, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [online] 18(684), [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.3390/ijerph18020684 >.
[8] Jonsen, A. R. (1998): The Birth of Bioethics. Oxford University Press.
[9] Latour, B. (2021): Où suis-je? — Leçons du confinement à l'usage des terrestres. Empecher.
[10] Lipfert, F.W. – Wyzga, R. E. (2021): COVID-19 and the Environment, Review and Analysis. Environments [online] 8 (42), [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.3390/environments8050042 >.
[11] Mallapaty, S. (2020): Animal source of the coronavirus continues to elude scientists, Nature [online] 2020-5-18, [accessed 2021-06-28], available at: < https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1038/d41586-020-01449-8 >.
[12] Pai, I. K. (2020): Post COVID-19 lesson: Understand the environment for human survival and sustenance, Journal of Environmental Biology [online] 41, xi–xii, [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < http://doi.org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.22438/jeb/41/3/Editorial >.
[13] Palmer, J. (2020): Lessons from pandemics past, Healthcare Life Safety Compliance [online] 5, 1–3, [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < https://www.hcpro.com/SAF-333633-174/Lessons-from-pandemics-past.html >.
[14] Piroth, L. et al. (2021): Comparison of the characteristics, morbidity, and mortality of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza: a nationwide, population-based retrospective cohort study, The Lancet [online] 9(3), 251–259, [accessed: 2021-05-15], available at: < https://www.thelancet.com/article/S2213-2600(20)30527-0/fulltext >.
[15] Přibáň, J. (2021): V chaosu řád. Rok s covidem, Salon, 2021-4-8, 15–16.
[16] Regan, S. F. – Fowler, Ch. (2002): Influenza: Past, present, and future, Journal of Gerontological Nursing [online] 28(11), 30–37, [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.3928/0098-9134-20021101-08 >. | DOI 10.3928/0098-9134-20021101-08
[17] Sirleaf, E. J. – Clark, H. (2021): Report of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response: making COVID-19 the last pandemic, The Lancet [online] 398, [accessed: 2021-05-15], available at: < https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2821%2901095-3 >.
[18] Sontagová, S. (1997): Nemoc jako metafora. AIDS a jeho metafory. Mladá fronta.
[19] Souilmi et al. (2021): An ancient viral epidemic involving host coronavirus interacting genes more than 20,000 years ago in East Asia, Current Biology [online] 2021-6-24, [accessed: 2021-06-28], available at: < https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1016/j.cub.2021.05.067 >.
[20] The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response (2021): Building on the Past. Background Paper 1 [online], [accessed: 2021-05-15], available at: < https://theindependentpanel.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Background-paper-1-Building-on-the-past-.pdf >.
[21] World Health Organization (1948): The Constitution of the World Health Organization [online][accessed 2021-05-15], available at: < https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf >
