Název: The decline of Ontario : a neo-Innisian approach
Zdrojový dokument: Variations on community: the Canadian space. Otrísalová, Lucia (editor); Martonyi, Éva (editor). 1st edition Brno: Masaryk University, 2013, pp. 105-114
Rozsah
105-114
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.81402
Typ
Článek
Jazyk
anglicky
Přístupová práva
otevřený přístup
Licence: Neurčená licence
Popis
Ontario, Canada's economic and political heartland, has faced a manufacturing decline and significant public debt for the two last decades. The Alberta driven oil boom has pushed the Canadian center further to the West and challenged the traditional structure of the Canadian federation. The article focuses on the causes of this shrinkage and questions whether this decline has been accentuated by the increased dependency of the Canadian economy on staples, or by other internal or external structural deficiencies. The author concludes by evaluating the implications of the collapse of the Laurentian centre on fiscal federalism.
Ontario, le coeur économique et politique du Canada, fait face au décline du secteur industriel ainsi qu'à la dette publique depuis deux décennies. Le boom pétrolier à Alberta a attiré le centre canadien plus à l'Ouest et a remis en cause la structure traditionnelle de la Fédération canadienne. Cet article fait sommairement le point sur les causes de ce changement en se demandant si ce déclin a été accentué par la dépéndence croissante de l'économie canadienne par rapport aux ressources naturelles ou bien s'il est l'expression de carences structurelles, internes ou externes. L'auteur conclut par une évaluation des implicassions potentielles de l'éffondrement de ce centre sur la Fédération.
Reference
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[23] Statistics Canada of British Columbia. "Interprovincial and International Trade Flows 1997 to 2008." Statistics Canada, 2012. Web. 1 Oct. 2012.
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[25] Watkins, Mel. "The Staple Theory of Economic Growth." Staples and Beyond: Selected Writings of Mel Watkins. Eds. Hugh Grant and David Wolfe. Montreal: MUP, 2006. Print.
[2] Byrd, Craig, and Pierre Généreux. The Performance of Interprovincial and International Exports by Province. Analysis in Brief. Statistics Canada, 2004.
[3] Courchene, Thomas J. "Fiscalamity! Ontario: From Heartland to Have-not." Policy Options. Policy Options, June 2008. Web. 20 June 2012.
[4] Drache, Daniel. "Canada's Resource Curse: Too Much of Good Thing." Norteamérica 4.1 (2009): 15–53. Print.
[5] Gordon, Stephen. "Dutch disease? Economic hypochondria." The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail, 9 May 2012. Web. 12 July 2012.
[6] Honarvar, Afshin, et al. "A Decade of Staged Oil Sand Growth (2010–2020)." Calgary: Canadian Energy Research Institute, 2011. Web. 12 June 2012.
[7] Huntington, Samuel. "The U.S. – Decline or Renewal?" Foreign Affairs, 67.2 (Winter 1988/89): 76–96. Print.
[8] Hutton, Thomas. Visions of a Post-Staples' Economy: Structural Change and Adjustment Issues in British Columbia. Vancouver: Centre for Human Settlements, 1994.
[9] Ibbitson, John. "The Collapse of the Laurentian Consensus." Literary Review of Canada. Literary Review of Canada, January 2012. Web. 20 Aug. 2012.
[10] Industry Canada. "Ontario Economic Overview: Taking the Pulse of Ontario's Economic Health." Industry Canada. Ottawa: Government of Canada, Jan. 2012. Web. 6 Aug. 2012.
[11] Industry Canada. "Trade Data Online". Industry Canada. Ottawa: Government of Canada, Jan. 2012. Web. 12 June 2012.
[12] Innis, Harold, and Daniel Drache, eds. Staples, Markets, and Cultural Change. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995.
[13] Macdonald, Ryan. "Not Dutch Disease, It's China Syndrome." Insights on the Canadian Economy. Statistics Canada, 2007.
[14] MacKinnon, David. "Dollars & Sense: A Case for Modernizing Canada's Transfer Agreements." Ontario Chamber of Commerce. Ontario Chamber of Commerce, 15 Feb. 2011. Web. 12 Aug. 2012.
[15] Martin, Roger, and Richard Florida. "Ontario in the Creative Age." Martin Prosperity Institute. Martin Prosperity Institute, 1 Jan. 2011. Web. 28 July 2012.
[16] Millington, Dinara, and Mellisa Mei. "Canadian Oil Sands Supply Costs and Development Projects (2010–2044)." Canadian Energy Research Institute. Calgary: Canadian Energy Research Institute, 2011. Web. 20 July 2012.
[17] Ontario Ministry of Finance. "2012 Ontario Budget: Ontario's Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review." Ontario Ministry of Finance. Web. 15 Sept. 2012.
[18] Potter, Evan H. Branding Canada. Projecting Canada's Soft Power through Public Diplomacy. Ottawa: McQuill-Queen's University Press, 2009. Print.
[19] Scoffield, Heather. "Productivity called 'tragedy'." The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail, 22 Nov. 2006. Web. 6 Oct. 2012.
[20] Simpson, Jeffrey. "Ontario needs to take its medicine." The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail, 8 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Sept. 2012.
[21] Statistics Canada. Quarterly Demographic Estimates: April to June 2012. Catalogue no. 91-002-X, vol. 26, no. 1. Statistics Canada, 2012. Web. 2 July 2012.
[22] Statistics Canada. "The Canadian Population in 2011: Age and Sex." 2011 Census. Statistics Canada, 17 July 2012. Web. 28 July 2012.
[23] Statistics Canada of British Columbia. "Interprovincial and International Trade Flows 1997 to 2008." Statistics Canada, 2012. Web. 1 Oct. 2012.
[24] Timilsina, Govinda, Nicole LeBlanc, and Thorn Walden. "Economic Impacts of Alberta's Oil Sands." Canadian Energy Research Institute. Calgary: Canadian Energy Research Institute, 2005. Web. 12 June 2012.
[25] Watkins, Mel. "The Staple Theory of Economic Growth." Staples and Beyond: Selected Writings of Mel Watkins. Eds. Hugh Grant and David Wolfe. Montreal: MUP, 2006. Print.