Delays and dropouts : identifying risks of suboptimal post-compulsory educational pathways in Sweden

Název: Delays and dropouts : identifying risks of suboptimal post-compulsory educational pathways in Sweden
Zdrojový dokument: Studia paedagogica. 2022, roč. 27, č. 4, s. [45]-77
Rozsah
[45]-77
  • ISSN
    1803-7437 (print)
    2336-4521 (online)
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
 

Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.

Abstrakt(y)
Successful completion of upper secondary education is increasingly vital for participation in the labor market. Rates of school dropout in Sweden are below the EU average but remain a concern for policymakers. This quantitative study used the Swedish register covering 22 birth cohorts to establish the pathways available for students following compulsory school graduation and to identify the socio-demographic risks of taking a suboptimal pathway. The results showed that immigrant students arriving after the beginning of compulsory schooling and students from low-education households had the most elevated risks of engaging with upper secondary school in a suboptimal way, indicating sustained inequalities in the Swedish school system.
Note
This work was supported by Vetenskapsrådet [2012-5972].
Reference
[1] Andrei, T., Teodorescu, D., & Oancea, B. (2011). Characteristics and causes of school dropout in the countries of the European Union. Procedia−Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 328−332.

[2] Bäckman, O., Jakobsen, V., Lorentzen, T., Österbacka, E., & Dahl, E. (2011). Dropping out in Scandinavia. Social exclusion and labour market attachment among upper secondary school dropouts in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Arbetsrapport, 8, 3−40.

[3] Björklund, A. (2005). The market comes to education in Sweden: An evaluation of Sweden's surprising school reforms. Russell Sage Foundation.

[4] Black, S. E., Devereux, P. J., & Salvanes, K. G. (2005). Why the apple doesn't fall far: Understanding intergenerational transmission of human capital. American Economic Review, 95(1), 437−449.

[5] Böhlmark, A. (2008). Age at immigration and school performance: A siblings analysis using swedish register data. Labour Economics, 15(6), 1366−1387.

[6] Böhlmark, A., & Lindahl, M. (2007). The impact of school choice on pupil achievement, segregation and costs: Swedish evidence. IZA Discussion Paper, 2786, 1−63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.987491

[7] Cahan, S., Davis, D., & Staub, R. (2001). Age at immigration and scholastic achievement in school-age children: Is there a vulnerable age? International Migration Review, 35(2), 587−595. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00030.x

[8] Chen, H., Cohen, P., & Chen, S. (2010). How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies. Communications in Statistics − Simulation and Computation, 39(4), 860−864. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610911003650383

[9] Chiswick, B. R. (1971). Earnings inequality and economic development. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 85(1), 21−39. https://doi.org/10.2307/1881838

[10] Christle, C. A., Jolivette, K., & Nelson, C. M. (2007). School characteristics related to high school dropout rates. Remedial and Special Education, 28(6), 325−339. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325070280060201

[11] Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F. D., & York, R. (1966). Equality and educational opportunity. US Congressional Printing Office.

[12] Dwyer, C. A., & Johnson, L. (1997). Grades, accomplishments, and correlates. In W. Willingham & N. S. Cole (Eds.), Gender and fair assessment (pp. 127–156). Erlbaum.

[13] Elmeroth, E. (2006). Monokulturella studier av multikulturella elever: Att mäta och förklara skolresultat. Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige, 11(3), 177−194.

[14] Fjellman, A. M. (2019). School choice, private providers and differentiated mobilities in Swedish metropolitan school markets: Exploring through a counterfactual approach. International Journal of Educational Research, 98, 171−191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.08.006

[15] Greene, J. P., & Winters, M. A. (2002). Public school graduation rates in the United States. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research.

[16] Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. W. (2002). Education and income inequality: New evidence from cross-country data. Review of Income and Wealth, 48(3), 395−416. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00060

[17] Gustafsson, J. −E., & Yang Hansen, K. (2018). Changes in the impact of family education on student educational achievement in Sweden 1988–2014. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 62(5), 719−736. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2017.1306799

[18] Hayes, R. L., Nelson, J., Tabin, M., Pearson, G., & Worthy, C. (2002). Using school-wide data to advocate for student success. Professional School Counseling, 6(2), 86–95.

[19] Holmlund, H., Sjögren, A., & Öckert, B. (2019). Jämlikhet i möjligheter och utfall i den svenska skolan. Statens offentliga utredningar.

[20] Hosmer Jr, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression, 398. John Wiley & Sons.

[21] Houthakker, H. S. (1959). Education and income. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 41(1), 24−28. https://doi.org/10.2307/1925454

[22] Jimerson, S., Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A., & Carlson, B. (2000). A prospective longitudinal study of high school dropouts examining multiple predictors across development. Journal of School Psychology, 38(6), 525−549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00051-0

[23] Kaufman, P., & Bradbury, D. (1992). Characteristics of at-risk students in NELS: 88. National education longitudinal study of 1988. Statistical analysis report. Contractor report. NCES 92−042. National Center for Education Statistics.

[24] Kenney−Benson, G. A., Pomerantz, E. M., Ryan, A. M., & Patrick, H. (2006). Sex differences in math performance: The role of children's approach to schoolwork. Developmental Psychology, 42(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.1.11

[25] Lundahl, L. (2002). Sweden: Decentralization, deregulation, quasi-markets − and then what? Journal of Education Policy, 17(6), 687−697. https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093022000032328

[26] Lundahl, L., Arreman, I. E., Holm, A.-S., & Lundström, U. (2013). Educational marketization the Swedish way. Education Inquiry, 4(3), 497−517. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v4i3.22620

[27] Mellén, J. (2021). Stability and change: Policy, options, and choice in Swedish upper secondary education. Göteborgs universitet.

[28] Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998−2017). Mplus user's guide. Muthén & Muthén. https://www.statmodel.com/download/usersguide/Mplus%20Users%20Guide%20v6.pdf

[29] Nylund, M. (2013). Yrkesutbildning, klass & kunskap: en studie om sociala och politiska implikationer av innehållets organisering i yrkesorienterad utbildning med fokus på 2011 års gymnasiereform. Örebro universitet.

[30] OECD. (2016). OECD Factbook 2015−2016: Economic, environmental and social statistics. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/factbook−2015−en.

[31] OECD. (2020). Education at a glance 2020: OECD Indicator. OECD Publishing.

[32] Põder, K., Lauri, T., & Veski, A. (2017). Does school admission by zoning affect educational inequality? A study of family background effect in Estonia, Finland, and Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 61(6), 668−688. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2016.1173094

[33] Rolfe, V. (2021). Exploring socioeconomic inequality in educational opportunity and outcomes in Sweden and beyond. Göteborgs universitet.

[34] Rolfe, V., Strietholt, R., & Yang Hansen, K. (2021). Does inequality in opportunity perpetuate inequality in outcomes? International evidence from four TIMSS cycles. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 71, 101086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101086

[35] Rumberger, R. W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57(2), 101−121. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543057002101

[36] SCB. (2007). Barn, boendesegregation och skolresultat. https://www.temaasyl.se/Documents/Offentliga%20utredningar%20och%20rapporter%20(sv)/Myndigheter/barn%2C%20boende%20och%20skolresultat%20scb%202007.pdf

[37] SCB. (2021). Folkmängd efter födelseland 1900−2020. https://scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/

[38] Schiller, K. S., Khmelkov, V. T., & Wang, X. Q. (2002). Economic development and the effects of family characteristics on mathematics achievement. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 730−742. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00730.x

[39] Schlicht, R., Stadelmann-Steffen, I., & Freitag, M. (2010). Educational inequality in the EU the effectiveness of the national education policy. European Union Politics, 11(1), 29−60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116509346387

[40] Schwarz, G., & Cavener, L. A. (1994). Outcome-based education and curriculum change: Advocacy, practice, and critique. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 9(2), 326.

[41] SFS 2010:800. (2010). Skollag. Utbildningsdepartementet.

[42] SFS 2011:1108. (2011). Förordning om vuxenutbildning. Utbildningsdepartementet.

[43] Sirin, S. R. (2005). Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review of research. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 417−453. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003417

[44] Skolverket. (1994). Läroplan för det obligatoriska skolväsendet, förskoleklassen och fritidshemmet Lpo 94. https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6bfaca41169863e6a6549cc/1553957866629/pdf1069.pdf

[45] Skolverket. (2003). Valfrihet och dess effekter inom skolområdet. https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6bfaca41169863e6a654c68/1553958036465/pdf1154.pdf

[46] Skolverket. (2009). Vad påverkar resultaten i svensk grundskola? Kunskapsöversikt om betydelsen av olika faktorer. https://www.skolverket.se/publikationer?id=2260

[47] Skolverket. (2012). Likvärdig utbildning i svensk grundskola? En kvantitativ analys av likvärdighet över tid (Rapport 374). https://www.skolverket.se/getFile?file=2816

[48] Skolverket. (2016). Val av grundskola. https://www.skolverket.se/regelverk/mer-om-skolans-ansvar/val-av-grundskola-1.210176

[49] Skolverket. (2018a). Elever med undervisning i modersmål och svenska som andraspråk (SVA) läsårset 2000/2001. https://www.skolverket.se/skolutveckling/statistik/sok-statistik-om-forskola-skola-och-vuxenutbildning?sok=SokC&omrade=Skolor%20och%20elever&lasar=2000/01&run=1

[50] Skolverket. (2018b). Läroplan för grundsärskolan (reviderad 2018). https://www.skolverket.se/publikationer?id=3976

[51] Skolverket. (2018c). Undervisning i modersmål och svenska som andraspråk. https://www.skolverket.se/skolutveckling/statistik/sok-statistik-om-forskola-skola-och-vuxenutbildning?sok=Sok-C&omrade=Skolor%20och%20elever&lasar=2017/18&run=1

[52] Skolverket. (2021a). Bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet. https://www.skolverket.se/undervisning/gymnasieskolan/laroplan-program-och-amnen-i-gymnasieskolan/gymnasieprogrammen/program?url=-996270488%2Fsyllabuscw%2Fjsp%2Fprogram.htm%3FprogramCode%3DBA001%26tos%3Dgy&sv.url=12.5dfee44715d35a5cdfa9295

[53] Skolverket. (2021b). Gymnasieprogrammen. https://www.skolverket.se/undervisning/gymnasieskolan/laroplan-program-och-amnen-i-gymnasieskolan/gymnasieprogrammen

[54] Skolverket. (2021c). Introduktionsprogram. https://www.skolverket.se/undervisning/gymnasieskolan/laroplan-program-och-amnen-i-gymnasieskolan/gymnasieprogrammen/introduktionsprogram

[55] Skolverket. (2021d). Naturvetenskapsprogrammet. https://www.skolverket.se/undervisning/gymnasieskolan/laroplan-program-och-amnen-i-gymnasieskolan/gymnasieprogrammen/program?url=-996270488%2Fsyllabuscw%2Fjsp%2Fprogram.htm%3FprogramCode%3DNA001%26tos%3Dgy&sv.url=12.5dfee44715d35a5cdfa9295

[56] Smink, J., & Schargel, F. P. (2004). Helping students graduate: A strategic approach to dropout prevention. Routledge.

[57] Svensson, A. (2006). Hur skall rekryteringen till högskolans mest eftersökta utbildningar breddas? Pedagogisk Forskning I Sverige, 11(2), 116−133.

[58] Szumilas, M. (2010). Explaining odds ratios. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(3), 227−229.

[59] Taguma, M., Kim, M., Brink, S., & Teltemann, J. (2010). OECD Reviews of migrant education: Sweden. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264086234-en

[60] Tan, C. Y. (2017). Examining cultural capital and student achievement: Results of a meta-analytic review. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 63(2), 139−159.

[61] Trumberg, A., & Urban, S. (2021). School choice and its long-term impact on social mobility in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 65(4), 569−583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1739129

[62] University of Gothenburg. (2020). GOLD: Gothenburg educational longitudinal database. https://www.gu.se/en/education-special-education/gold

[63] Wahlström, N., & Sundberg, D. (2015). En teoribaserad utvärdering av läroplanen Lgr 11. Institutet för arbetsmarknads− och utbildningspolitisk utvärdering (IFAU).

[64] Wikström, C. (2006). Education and assessment in Sweden. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 13(1), 113−128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940600563470

[65] World Bank. (2020). Education statistics − all indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/education-statistics-%5e-all-indicators#

[66] Yang, Y. (2003). Measuring socioeconomic status and its effects at individual and collective levels: A cross-country comparison. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.