Název: Romani music in Czech film after 1989, specifically between 1993 and 2017
Zdrojový dokument: Musicologica Brunensia. 2023, roč. 58, č. 2, s. 129-142
Rozsah
129-142
-
ISSN1212-0391 (print)2336-436X (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/MB2023-2-10
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.79284
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Přístupová práva
otevřený přístup
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The study focuses on the detection, analysis and interpretation of the phenomenon of the use of Romani music in twenty-one or, more precisely, twenty Czech films made after 1989. Many of these films have been distributed abroad and presented at foreign film festivals. The research is grounded in a broader contextual characterisation of the emancipation of Romaniness and its concrete manifestations in science and culture in the Czech Republic in the period under study.
Reference
[1] Nahota na prodej (Nudity for Sale) [film]. Directed by Vít OLMER. Czech Republic: Heureka Production, 1993. Runtime 102 min. Music by Ondřej SOUKUP.
[2] Marian (Marian) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Bontonfilm, 1993. Runtime 109 min. Music used from a music bank.
[3] Zpráva o putování studentů Petra a Jakuba (The Pilgrimage of Students Peter and Jacob) [film]. Directed by Drahomíra VIHANOVÁ, Czech Republic/Slovakia/France: Bontonfilm, 2000. Runtime 95 min. Music by Emil VIKLICKÝ, Ida KELAROVÁ.
[4] Náraz (Trainwreck) [student film]. Directed by Michal SEDLÁČEK, Czech Republic/USA: Bontonfilm, 2001. Runtime 17 min. Music by Béla BARTÓK.
[5] Černý slzy (Black Tears) [TV film]. Directed by Milan CIESLAR, Czech Republic, 2002. Runtime 90 min. Music by Jan ČERNÝ.
[6] Smradi (The Brats) [film]. Directed by Zdeněk TYC, Czech Republic: Artcam, 2002. Runtime 93 min. Music by JABLKOŇ.
[7] Indián a sestřička – O indianos the e pheňori (The Indian and the Nurse) [film]. Directed by Dan WLODARCZYK, Czech Republic: Bontonfilm, 2006. Runtime 91 min. Music by Dušan NEUWERTH, Jiří HRADIL.
[8] Roming (ROMing) [film]. Directed by Jiří VEJDĚLEK, Czech Republic/Romania/Slovakia: FALCON a. s., 2007. Runtime 105, alternatively 109 min. Music by Vojtěch LAVIČKA.
[9] Cinka Panna (Cinka Panna) [film]. Directed by Dušan RAPOŠ, Slovakia/Hungary/Czech Republic: Bontonfilm, 2008. Runtime 122 min. Music by Arpád KÁKONYI, Ján BERKY MRENICA Jr.
[10] El Paso (El Paso) [film]. Directed by Zdeněk TYC, Czech Republic: Bontonfilm, 2008. Runtime 107 min. Music by Vojtěch LAVIČKA.
[11] Bastardi (The Bastards) [film]. Directed by Petr ŠÍCHA, Czech Republic: Pegasfilm s. r. o., 2010. Runtime 107 min. Music by Tomáš HAJÍČEK, using songs by RYTMUS and others, Ondřej KONVIČKA.
[12] Bastardi 2 (The Bastards 2) [film]. Directed by Jan LENGYEL, Czech Republic: Pegasfilm s. r. o., 2011. Runtime 95 min. Music by Ondřej KONVIČKA.
[13] Cigán (Gypsy) [film]. Directed by Milan ŠULÍK, Slovakia/Czech Republic: Bontonfilm a. s. Garfield Film, 2011. Runtime 103 min. Music by Vladimír GODÁR.
[14] Bastardi 3 (The Bastards 3) [film]. Directed by Tomáš MAGNUSEK, Czech Republic: Magic Box, 2012. Runtime 97 min. Music by Wek MACK, Michal DVIŘÁČEK, Tomáš KAHL.
[15] Môj pes Killer (My Dog Killer) [film]. Directed by Mira FORNAY, Slovakia/Czech Republic: CinemArt, 2013. Runtime 90, alternatively 87 min. Music used from a music bank.
[16] Strach (Little Secret – festival title) [short film]. Directed by Martin KREJČÍ, Czech Republic: Stillking Films, 2013. Runtime 21 min. Music by Marek DOUBRAVA, Ondřej JEŽEK.
[17] Cesta ven (The Way Out – festival title) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Aerofilms, 2014. Runtime 103 min. Music used from a music bank.
[18] Aferim! (Aferim!) [film]. Directed by Radu JUDE, Romania/Bulgaria/Czech Republic/France: Artcam, 2015. Runtime 108 min. Music by Trei PARELE.
[19] Koza (Goat) [film]. Directed by Ivan OSTROCHOVSKÝ, Slovakia/Czech Republic: Artcam, 2015. Runtime 75, alternatively 72 min. Music dramaturgy by Miroslav TÓTH.
[20] Nikdy nejsme sami (We Are Never Alone) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Falcon, 2016. Runtime 105 min. Music used from a music bank.
[21] Skokan (The Jumper – festival title) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Pilot Film, 2017. Runtime 94, alternatively 90 min. Music used from a music bank.
[22] Bastardi (The Bastards) [TV series]. Directed by Tomáš MAGNUSEK, Czech Republic: TV Barrandov, 2014. Runtime 20 × 30 min.38
[23] Krásná čarodějka (The Beautiful Witch) [TV film]. Directed by Vlasta JANEČKOVÁ, Czechoslovakia: Czech Television, 1991. Runtime 36 min. Music by Vadim PETROV.
[24] Mire Bala Kale Hin – Romské pohádky (Mire Bala Kale Hin – Tales from the Endless Roads) [TV series]. Directed by Katariina LILLQVIST, Jan BALEJ, Czech Republic/Finland: Czech Television, 2001. Runtime 6 × 9 min. Music by Esko MÄKINEN, Rezgar FATAHI, Alec KOPYT, MIRITZA.
[25] Most! (Most!) [TV series]. Directed by Jan PRUŠINOVSKÝ, Czech Republic: Czech Television, 2019. Runtime 6 × 37–48 min. Music used from a music bank.
[26] BALVÍN, Jaroslav. Romské osobnosti ve fotografii [Romani Personalities in Photography]. Ústí nad Labem: Hnutí R, c1999.
[27] DAVIDOVÁ, Eva. Romano drom = Cesty Romů: 1945–1990: změny v postavení a způsobu života Romů v Čechách, na Moravě a na Slovensku [Romano Drom = Journeys of Roma: 1945–1990: Changes in the Status and Way of Life of Roma in Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 1995.
[28] DAVIDOVÁ, Eva, JURKOVÁ, Zuzana. Hudba a písňový folklór Romů [Music and Song Folklore of Roma]. In Romové – O Roma. Tradice a současnost. Angodez the akának. Group of authors of the Museum of Romani Culture. Brno: SVAN a Moravské zemské muzeum, 1999, pp. 59–63.
[29] DRENKO, Jozef. Panna Cinková (1711–1772) a ľudová hudba v Gemeri [Cinka Panna (1711–1772) and Folk Music in Gemer]. In Vlastivedné štúdie Gemera 4. BOLFÍK, Július (ed.). Rimavská Sobota: Osveta, 1986, pp. 174–210.
[30] DRENKO, Jozef. Rómska primáška Panna Cinková [The Roma First Violinist Cinka Panna]. In Neznámi Rómovia. Zo života a kultúry Cigánov-Rómov na Slovensku. MANN, Arne B. (ed.). Bratislava: Ister Sciece Press, 1992, pp. 117–126.
[31] FÓNADOVÁ, Laura. Nenechali se vyloučit: sociální vzestupy Romů v české společnosti: (kvalitativní studie) [They Did Not Let Themselves Be Excluded: The Social Rises of Roma in Czech Society: (Qualitative Study)]. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014.
[32] GEMBČÍKOVÁ, Lucie. Vybrané aspekty hudebnosti romských žáků a školní hudební výchova [Selected Aspects of Romani Pupils' Musicality and School Music Education]. Ostrava, 2023. Diploma Thesis. Ostravská univerzita, Pedagogická fakulty, Katedra hudební výchovy. Supervised by Veronika ŠEVČÍKOVÁ.
[33] HANCOCK, Ian. Země utrpení: dějiny otroctví a pronásledování Romů [originally published as The Pariah Syndrome: An Account of Gypsy Slavery and Persecution]. Praha: Signeta, 2001.
[34] HANZAL, Jiří. Cikáni na Moravě v 15. až 18. století: dějiny etnika na okraji společnosti [Gypsies in Moravia in the 15th to 18th Centuries: The History of an Ethnic Group on the Margin of Society]. Praha: Lidové noviny, 2004.
[35] HÜBSCHMANNOVÁ, Milena, ed. et al. Goďaver lava phure Romendar. Moudrá slova starých Romů [Goďaver Lava Phure Romendar. Wise Words of Old Roma]. Praha: Apeiron, 1991.
[36] JAKOUBEK, Marek. Romové – konec (ne)jednoho mýtu: tractatus culturo(mo)logicus [Roma – The End of (Many) a Myth: Tractatus Culturo(mo)logicus]. Praha: BMSS-Start, 2004.
[37] LISÁ, Helena (ed.). Romové v České republice (1945–1998) [Roma in the Czech Republic (1945–1998)]. Praha: Socioklub, 1999.
[38] MIKO, Václav. Sto romských osobností [One Hundred Romani Personalities]. České Budějovice: Nová Forma, 2009.
[39] NEČAS, Ctibor. Historický kalendář: dějiny českých Romů v datech [The Historical Calendar: The History of the Czech Roma in Dates]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 1997.
[40] NEČAS, Ctibor. Romové v České republice včera a dnes [Roma in the Czech Republic Yesterday and Today]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2002.
[41] PAVELČÍKOVÁ, Nina. Romové v českých zemích v letech 1945–1989 [Roma in the Czech Lands 1945–1989]. Praha: Úřad dokumentace a vyšetřování zločinů komunismu, 2004.
[42] ŘÍČAN, Pavel. S Romy žít budeme – jde o to jak: dějiny, současná situace, kořeny problémů, naděje společné budoucnosti [We Will Live with Roma – The Question Is How: History, the Current Situation, the Roots of the Problems, Hopes for a Common Future]. Praha: Portál, 1998.
[43] ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Veronika. Slyšet, cítit a dotýkat se: romská hudba a hudebnost Romů jako pozitivní kulturní stereotyp a dominantní kulturní konfigurace [Hearing, Feeling and Touching: Romani Music and Roma's Musicality as a Positive Cultural Stereotype and Dominant Cultural Configuration]. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita, 2008.
[44] https://www.dzaniben.cz/theme.html?m=002b666e42d85f921a8ee0ee4a290105&t=28
[45] ČSFD.cz [online]. Copyright © HBO Max. Retrieved 17 April 2023 from https://www.csfd.cz/
[46] Database – Film Review, https://www.filmovyprehled.cz/cs [online]. Copyright © Retrieved 17 April 2023 from
[47] Romathan Theatre Košice | World-Famous Roma Theatre [online]. Retrieved from https://www.romathan.sk
[48] Doc. PhDr. Zuzana Jurková, Ph.D. – Faculty of Humanities, Charles University [online]. Copyright © 2023. Faculty of Humanities, Charles University. Retrieved 28 March 2023 from https://fhs.cuni.cz/FHS-2753.html
[49] Film Database, FDb.cz [online]. Copyright © 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2023 from https://www.fdb.cz/
[50] Film Review, https://www.filmovyprehled.cz/cs [online]. Copyright © Retrieved 17 April 2023 from
[51] Jurková, Zuzana. 2006. Milena Hübschmannová a hudba [Milena Hübschmannová and Music]. Romano džaniben 13 (1): 105–117. https://www.dzaniben.cz/article.html?x=l&a=ab1133821cb0c17f516bc361168af88e&m=002b666e42d85f921a8ee0ee4a290105&t=194
[52] IMDb: Ratings, Reviews, and Where to Watch the Best Movies & TV Shows [online]. Copyright © 1990. Retrieved 17 April 2023 from https://www.imdb.com/
[53] Museum of Romani Culture, Brno | Preserving Romani culture and history [online]. Copyright © 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://www.rommuz.cz/cs/
[54] About the Department | Department of Central European Studies [online]. Copyright © Faculty of Arts, Charles University 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://kses.ff.cuni.cz/cs/katedra/o-katedre/
[55] Romea.cz – All about Roma in one place [online]. Copyright © 2003. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://romea.cz/
[56] Romani National Minority | Government of the Czech Republic. Homepage | Government of the Czech Republic [online]. Retrieved from https://www.vlada.cz/cz/ppov/rnm/mensiny/romska-narodnostni-mensina-16149/
[57] Collections Department | Museum of Romani Culture [online]. Copyright © 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2023 from https://www.rommuz.cz/cs/kontakt/sbirkove-oddeleni/
[58] Statutes of Czech Television – All about Czech Television – Czech Television [online]. Copyright © 1996. Retrieved 3 April 2023 from https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vse-o-ct/statut-ct/
[59] Homepage | Government of the Czech Republic [online]. Copyright © Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/zalezitosti-romske-komunity/dokumenty/Metodika-pro-sledovani-a-vyhodnocovani-naplnovani-Strategie-romske-integrace-do-roku-2020_1.pdf
[2] Marian (Marian) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Bontonfilm, 1993. Runtime 109 min. Music used from a music bank.
[3] Zpráva o putování studentů Petra a Jakuba (The Pilgrimage of Students Peter and Jacob) [film]. Directed by Drahomíra VIHANOVÁ, Czech Republic/Slovakia/France: Bontonfilm, 2000. Runtime 95 min. Music by Emil VIKLICKÝ, Ida KELAROVÁ.
[4] Náraz (Trainwreck) [student film]. Directed by Michal SEDLÁČEK, Czech Republic/USA: Bontonfilm, 2001. Runtime 17 min. Music by Béla BARTÓK.
[5] Černý slzy (Black Tears) [TV film]. Directed by Milan CIESLAR, Czech Republic, 2002. Runtime 90 min. Music by Jan ČERNÝ.
[6] Smradi (The Brats) [film]. Directed by Zdeněk TYC, Czech Republic: Artcam, 2002. Runtime 93 min. Music by JABLKOŇ.
[7] Indián a sestřička – O indianos the e pheňori (The Indian and the Nurse) [film]. Directed by Dan WLODARCZYK, Czech Republic: Bontonfilm, 2006. Runtime 91 min. Music by Dušan NEUWERTH, Jiří HRADIL.
[8] Roming (ROMing) [film]. Directed by Jiří VEJDĚLEK, Czech Republic/Romania/Slovakia: FALCON a. s., 2007. Runtime 105, alternatively 109 min. Music by Vojtěch LAVIČKA.
[9] Cinka Panna (Cinka Panna) [film]. Directed by Dušan RAPOŠ, Slovakia/Hungary/Czech Republic: Bontonfilm, 2008. Runtime 122 min. Music by Arpád KÁKONYI, Ján BERKY MRENICA Jr.
[10] El Paso (El Paso) [film]. Directed by Zdeněk TYC, Czech Republic: Bontonfilm, 2008. Runtime 107 min. Music by Vojtěch LAVIČKA.
[11] Bastardi (The Bastards) [film]. Directed by Petr ŠÍCHA, Czech Republic: Pegasfilm s. r. o., 2010. Runtime 107 min. Music by Tomáš HAJÍČEK, using songs by RYTMUS and others, Ondřej KONVIČKA.
[12] Bastardi 2 (The Bastards 2) [film]. Directed by Jan LENGYEL, Czech Republic: Pegasfilm s. r. o., 2011. Runtime 95 min. Music by Ondřej KONVIČKA.
[13] Cigán (Gypsy) [film]. Directed by Milan ŠULÍK, Slovakia/Czech Republic: Bontonfilm a. s. Garfield Film, 2011. Runtime 103 min. Music by Vladimír GODÁR.
[14] Bastardi 3 (The Bastards 3) [film]. Directed by Tomáš MAGNUSEK, Czech Republic: Magic Box, 2012. Runtime 97 min. Music by Wek MACK, Michal DVIŘÁČEK, Tomáš KAHL.
[15] Môj pes Killer (My Dog Killer) [film]. Directed by Mira FORNAY, Slovakia/Czech Republic: CinemArt, 2013. Runtime 90, alternatively 87 min. Music used from a music bank.
[16] Strach (Little Secret – festival title) [short film]. Directed by Martin KREJČÍ, Czech Republic: Stillking Films, 2013. Runtime 21 min. Music by Marek DOUBRAVA, Ondřej JEŽEK.
[17] Cesta ven (The Way Out – festival title) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Aerofilms, 2014. Runtime 103 min. Music used from a music bank.
[18] Aferim! (Aferim!) [film]. Directed by Radu JUDE, Romania/Bulgaria/Czech Republic/France: Artcam, 2015. Runtime 108 min. Music by Trei PARELE.
[19] Koza (Goat) [film]. Directed by Ivan OSTROCHOVSKÝ, Slovakia/Czech Republic: Artcam, 2015. Runtime 75, alternatively 72 min. Music dramaturgy by Miroslav TÓTH.
[20] Nikdy nejsme sami (We Are Never Alone) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Falcon, 2016. Runtime 105 min. Music used from a music bank.
[21] Skokan (The Jumper – festival title) [film]. Directed by Petr VÁCLAV, Czech Republic/France: Pilot Film, 2017. Runtime 94, alternatively 90 min. Music used from a music bank.
[22] Bastardi (The Bastards) [TV series]. Directed by Tomáš MAGNUSEK, Czech Republic: TV Barrandov, 2014. Runtime 20 × 30 min.38
[23] Krásná čarodějka (The Beautiful Witch) [TV film]. Directed by Vlasta JANEČKOVÁ, Czechoslovakia: Czech Television, 1991. Runtime 36 min. Music by Vadim PETROV.
[24] Mire Bala Kale Hin – Romské pohádky (Mire Bala Kale Hin – Tales from the Endless Roads) [TV series]. Directed by Katariina LILLQVIST, Jan BALEJ, Czech Republic/Finland: Czech Television, 2001. Runtime 6 × 9 min. Music by Esko MÄKINEN, Rezgar FATAHI, Alec KOPYT, MIRITZA.
[25] Most! (Most!) [TV series]. Directed by Jan PRUŠINOVSKÝ, Czech Republic: Czech Television, 2019. Runtime 6 × 37–48 min. Music used from a music bank.
[26] BALVÍN, Jaroslav. Romské osobnosti ve fotografii [Romani Personalities in Photography]. Ústí nad Labem: Hnutí R, c1999.
[27] DAVIDOVÁ, Eva. Romano drom = Cesty Romů: 1945–1990: změny v postavení a způsobu života Romů v Čechách, na Moravě a na Slovensku [Romano Drom = Journeys of Roma: 1945–1990: Changes in the Status and Way of Life of Roma in Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 1995.
[28] DAVIDOVÁ, Eva, JURKOVÁ, Zuzana. Hudba a písňový folklór Romů [Music and Song Folklore of Roma]. In Romové – O Roma. Tradice a současnost. Angodez the akának. Group of authors of the Museum of Romani Culture. Brno: SVAN a Moravské zemské muzeum, 1999, pp. 59–63.
[29] DRENKO, Jozef. Panna Cinková (1711–1772) a ľudová hudba v Gemeri [Cinka Panna (1711–1772) and Folk Music in Gemer]. In Vlastivedné štúdie Gemera 4. BOLFÍK, Július (ed.). Rimavská Sobota: Osveta, 1986, pp. 174–210.
[30] DRENKO, Jozef. Rómska primáška Panna Cinková [The Roma First Violinist Cinka Panna]. In Neznámi Rómovia. Zo života a kultúry Cigánov-Rómov na Slovensku. MANN, Arne B. (ed.). Bratislava: Ister Sciece Press, 1992, pp. 117–126.
[31] FÓNADOVÁ, Laura. Nenechali se vyloučit: sociální vzestupy Romů v české společnosti: (kvalitativní studie) [They Did Not Let Themselves Be Excluded: The Social Rises of Roma in Czech Society: (Qualitative Study)]. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014.
[32] GEMBČÍKOVÁ, Lucie. Vybrané aspekty hudebnosti romských žáků a školní hudební výchova [Selected Aspects of Romani Pupils' Musicality and School Music Education]. Ostrava, 2023. Diploma Thesis. Ostravská univerzita, Pedagogická fakulty, Katedra hudební výchovy. Supervised by Veronika ŠEVČÍKOVÁ.
[33] HANCOCK, Ian. Země utrpení: dějiny otroctví a pronásledování Romů [originally published as The Pariah Syndrome: An Account of Gypsy Slavery and Persecution]. Praha: Signeta, 2001.
[34] HANZAL, Jiří. Cikáni na Moravě v 15. až 18. století: dějiny etnika na okraji společnosti [Gypsies in Moravia in the 15th to 18th Centuries: The History of an Ethnic Group on the Margin of Society]. Praha: Lidové noviny, 2004.
[35] HÜBSCHMANNOVÁ, Milena, ed. et al. Goďaver lava phure Romendar. Moudrá slova starých Romů [Goďaver Lava Phure Romendar. Wise Words of Old Roma]. Praha: Apeiron, 1991.
[36] JAKOUBEK, Marek. Romové – konec (ne)jednoho mýtu: tractatus culturo(mo)logicus [Roma – The End of (Many) a Myth: Tractatus Culturo(mo)logicus]. Praha: BMSS-Start, 2004.
[37] LISÁ, Helena (ed.). Romové v České republice (1945–1998) [Roma in the Czech Republic (1945–1998)]. Praha: Socioklub, 1999.
[38] MIKO, Václav. Sto romských osobností [One Hundred Romani Personalities]. České Budějovice: Nová Forma, 2009.
[39] NEČAS, Ctibor. Historický kalendář: dějiny českých Romů v datech [The Historical Calendar: The History of the Czech Roma in Dates]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 1997.
[40] NEČAS, Ctibor. Romové v České republice včera a dnes [Roma in the Czech Republic Yesterday and Today]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2002.
[41] PAVELČÍKOVÁ, Nina. Romové v českých zemích v letech 1945–1989 [Roma in the Czech Lands 1945–1989]. Praha: Úřad dokumentace a vyšetřování zločinů komunismu, 2004.
[42] ŘÍČAN, Pavel. S Romy žít budeme – jde o to jak: dějiny, současná situace, kořeny problémů, naděje společné budoucnosti [We Will Live with Roma – The Question Is How: History, the Current Situation, the Roots of the Problems, Hopes for a Common Future]. Praha: Portál, 1998.
[43] ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Veronika. Slyšet, cítit a dotýkat se: romská hudba a hudebnost Romů jako pozitivní kulturní stereotyp a dominantní kulturní konfigurace [Hearing, Feeling and Touching: Romani Music and Roma's Musicality as a Positive Cultural Stereotype and Dominant Cultural Configuration]. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita, 2008.
[44] https://www.dzaniben.cz/theme.html?m=002b666e42d85f921a8ee0ee4a290105&t=28
[45] ČSFD.cz [online]. Copyright © HBO Max. Retrieved 17 April 2023 from https://www.csfd.cz/
[46] Database – Film Review, https://www.filmovyprehled.cz/cs [online]. Copyright © Retrieved 17 April 2023 from
[47] Romathan Theatre Košice | World-Famous Roma Theatre [online]. Retrieved from https://www.romathan.sk
[48] Doc. PhDr. Zuzana Jurková, Ph.D. – Faculty of Humanities, Charles University [online]. Copyright © 2023. Faculty of Humanities, Charles University. Retrieved 28 March 2023 from https://fhs.cuni.cz/FHS-2753.html
[49] Film Database, FDb.cz [online]. Copyright © 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2023 from https://www.fdb.cz/
[50] Film Review, https://www.filmovyprehled.cz/cs [online]. Copyright © Retrieved 17 April 2023 from
[51] Jurková, Zuzana. 2006. Milena Hübschmannová a hudba [Milena Hübschmannová and Music]. Romano džaniben 13 (1): 105–117. https://www.dzaniben.cz/article.html?x=l&a=ab1133821cb0c17f516bc361168af88e&m=002b666e42d85f921a8ee0ee4a290105&t=194
[52] IMDb: Ratings, Reviews, and Where to Watch the Best Movies & TV Shows [online]. Copyright © 1990. Retrieved 17 April 2023 from https://www.imdb.com/
[53] Museum of Romani Culture, Brno | Preserving Romani culture and history [online]. Copyright © 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://www.rommuz.cz/cs/
[54] About the Department | Department of Central European Studies [online]. Copyright © Faculty of Arts, Charles University 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://kses.ff.cuni.cz/cs/katedra/o-katedre/
[55] Romea.cz – All about Roma in one place [online]. Copyright © 2003. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://romea.cz/
[56] Romani National Minority | Government of the Czech Republic. Homepage | Government of the Czech Republic [online]. Retrieved from https://www.vlada.cz/cz/ppov/rnm/mensiny/romska-narodnostni-mensina-16149/
[57] Collections Department | Museum of Romani Culture [online]. Copyright © 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2023 from https://www.rommuz.cz/cs/kontakt/sbirkove-oddeleni/
[58] Statutes of Czech Television – All about Czech Television – Czech Television [online]. Copyright © 1996. Retrieved 3 April 2023 from https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vse-o-ct/statut-ct/
[59] Homepage | Government of the Czech Republic [online]. Copyright © Retrieved 21 March 2023 from https://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/zalezitosti-romske-komunity/dokumenty/Metodika-pro-sledovani-a-vyhodnocovani-naplnovani-Strategie-romske-integrace-do-roku-2020_1.pdf