Název: Livy's use of Thucydides in his account of the siege of Syracuse
Zdrojový dokument: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2024, roč. 29, č. 1, s. 151-167
Rozsah
151-167
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2024-1-8
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.80001
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
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Abstrakt(y)
This paper briefly presents the few ancient testimonies connecting Livy to Thucydides, and the more numerous Thucydidean echoes found in Livy by modern scholars. It then explores the allusions to Thucydides in Livy's account in Books 24 and 25 of the Roman siege of Syracuse in 213–212. There are several more or less secure echoes of Thucydides, but Livy chose to compose a less Thucydidean account than he could have. There may be some reversals of Thucydidean model situations, and if so, they consistently follow a pattern: Livy's Syracusans continuously play the part of Thucydides' Athenians and Livy's Romans always perform better than Thucydides' Greeks did. It is suggested that this was a means by which Livy intended to ensure his readers that this siege would end in Roman victory and to suggest the superiority of his own account over that of the Peloponnesian War's historian.
Note
This study was written as part of the research activities of the Centre for Classical Studies of the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague.
Reference
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[6] Carawan, E. M. (1984). The Tragic History of Marcellus and Livy's Characterization. The Classical Journal, 80, 131–141.
[7] Chaplin, J. D. (2010). Historical and Historiographical Repetition in Livy's Thermopylae. In W. Polleichtner (Ed.), Livy and Intertextuality: Papers of a Conference Held at the University of Texas at Austin, October 3, 2009 (pp. 47–66). Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.
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[19] Hutchinson, G. O. (2013). Greek to Latin: Frameworks and Contexts for Intertextuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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[26] La Penna, A., & Funari, R. C. (2015). Sallusti Crispi Historiae (I: Fragmenta 1.1–146; Texte und Kommentäre 51). Berlin – Boston: Walter de Gruyter.
[27] Lateiner, D. (2009). Tears and Crying in Hellenic Historiography. Dacryology from Herodotus to Polybius In T. Fögen (Ed.), Tears in the Graeco-Roman World (pp. 105–134). Berlin – New York: Walter de Gruyter. | DOI 10.1515/9783110214024.105
[28] Levene, D. S. (2010). Livy on the Hannibalic War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[29] Levene, D. S. (2017). Rome Redeems Athens? Livy, the Peloponnesian War, and the Conquest of Greece Ktèma, 42, 73–84. | DOI 10.3406/ktema.2017.1516
[30] Lévy, M. (2010). L'imitation de Thucydide dans les Opuscules rhetoriques et les Antiquités Romaines de Denys d'Halicarnasse In V. Fromentin, S. Gotteland, & P. Payen (Eds.), Ombres de Thucydide: La réception de l'historien depuis l'antiquité jusqu'au début du XXe siècle (pp. 51–61). Bordeaux: De Boccard. | DOI 10.4000/books.ausonius.2351
[31] Lushkov, A. H. (2010). Intertextuality and Source-Criticism in The Scipionic Trials In W. Polleichtner (Ed.), Livy and Intertextuality: Papers of a Conference Held at the University of Texas at Austin, October 3, 2009 (pp. 93–134). Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag. | DOI 10.1017/s0009840x12002612
[32] Lushkov, A. H. (2013). Citation and the Dynamics of Tradition in Livy's AUC. Histos, 7, 21–47.
[33] Marincola, J. (1997). Authority and Tradition in Ancient Historiography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[34] Marincola, J. (2005). Marcellus at Syracuse (Livy XXV,24,11–15). A historian reflects. In C. Deroux (Ed.), Studies in Latin literature and Roman history, 12 (pp. 219–229). Bruxelles: Peeters.
[35] Marino, R. (1988). La Sicilia dal 241 al 210 a.C. Roma: Bretschneider.
[36] Maurenbrecher, B. (Ed.). (1893). C. Sallusti Crispi Historiarum reliquiae. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
[37] Meister, K. (2013). Thukydides als Vorbild der Historiker: Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Paderborn et al.: Ferdinand Schöningh.
[38] Mensching, E. (1996). Über Livius, den alten und den jungen Marcellus. In C. Klodt (Ed.), Satura lanx: Festschrift für Werner A. Krenkel zum 70. Geburtstag (pp. 255–277). Hildesheim – Zürich – New York: Olms.
[39] Mineo, B. (2006). Tite-Live et l'histoire de Rome. Paris: Klincksieck.
[40] Mineo, B. (2015). Livy's Historical Philosophy In B. Mineo (Ed.), A Companion to Livy (pp. 139–152). Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. | DOI 10.1002/9781118339015.ch11
[41] Moles, J. (1993). Livy's Preface. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 39, 141–168.
[42] Moore, T. J. (1993). Morality, History, and Livy's Wronged Women. Eranos, 91, 38–46.
[43] Oakley, S. (2013). L. and Q. Aelius Tubero. In T. J. Cornell (Ed.), The Fragments of the Roman Historians (Vol. 1: Introduction; pp. 361–367). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[44] Ogilvie, R. M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy: Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[45] Pelling, C. (1992). Plutarch and Thucydides. In P. A. Stadter (Ed.), Plutarch and the Historical Tradition(pp. 10–40). London and New York: Routledge.
[46] Pelling, C. (2013). Intertextuality, Plausibility, and Interpretation. Histos, 7, 1–20.
[47] Pelling, C. (2023). Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War, Book VII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[48] Polleichtner, W. (2010). Fabius, Scipio, and the Sicilian Expedition: A Practical Lesson in Reading Thucydides In W. Polleichtner (Ed.), Livy and Intertextuality: Papers of a Conference Held at the University of Texas at Austin, October 3, 2009 (pp. 67–92). Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag. | DOI 10.1017/s0009840x12002612
[49] Ramsey, J. T. (Ed., trans.). (2015). Sallust. Fragments of the Histories: Letters to Caesar (Loeb Classical Library 522). Cambridge (Mass.) – London: Harvard University Press.
[50] Rodgers, B. S. (1986). Great Expeditions: Livy on Thucydides Transactions of the American Philological Association, 116, 335–352. | DOI 10.2307/283923
[51] Roisman, J. (2017). The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[52] Rood, T. (2004). Xenophon and Diodorus: Continuing Thucydides In C. Tuplin (Ed.), Xenophon and His World: Papers from a conference held in Liverpool in July 1999 (pp. 341–395). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner. | DOI 10.25162/9783515117494
[53] Rood, T. (2012). Polybius, Thucydides, and the First Punic War In C. Smith, & L. M. Yarrow (Eds.), Imperialism, Cultural Politics, and Polybius (pp. 50–67). Oxford: Oxford University Press. | DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199600755.003.0004
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