[1] Albertazzi, Daniele and Duncan McDonnell (eds.) (2008) Twenty-first Century Populism. The Spectre of Western European Democracy. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
[3] Aslanidis, Paris (2016)
Is populism an ideology? A refutation and a new perspective. Political Studies, 64 (1), 88–104. |
DOI 10.1111/1467-9248.12224
[7] Canovan, Margaret (1999)
Trust the people! Populism and the two faces of democracy. Political Studies 47 (1), 2–16. |
DOI 10.1111/1467-9248.00184
[10] Cunnings, Ian and Ian Finlayson (2015) Mixed effects modeling and longitudinal data analysis. Advancing Quantitative Methods in Second Language Research, 159–181.
[13] Ernst, Nicole, Sina Blassnig, Sven Engesser, Florin Büchel and Frank Esser (2019)
Populists prefer social media over talk shows: an analysis of populist messages and stylistic elements across six countries. Social Media & Society 5 (1),
https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1177/2056305118823358
[16] Feng, Changyong, Hongyue Wang, Naiji Lu, Tian Chen, Hua He, Ying Lu and Xin M. Tu (2014) Log-transformation and its implications for data analysis. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry 26 (2), 105–109.
[17] Gelman, Andrew and Jennifer Hill (2007) Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge University Press.
[18] Gerbaudo, Paolo (2018)
Social media and populism: an elective affinity? Media, Culture & Society 40 (5), 745–753. |
DOI 10.1177/0163443718772192
[19] Gries, Stefan Th (2013) Statistics for Linguistics with R. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
[20] Gries, Stefan Th (2015)
The most under-used statistical method in corpus linguistics: Multi-level (and mixed-effects) models. Corpora 10 (1), 95–125. |
DOI 10.3366/cor.2015.0068
[21] Halliday, Michael, Alexander Kirkwood, Christian Matthiessen and Michael Halliday (2004) An Introduction to Functional Grammar, revised by Christian Matthiessen. London: Hodder Arnold.
[23] Hawkins, Kirk A. (2010) Venezuela's Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[24] Heinisch, Reinhard (2008) Austria: the structure and agency of Austrian populism. In: Albertazzi, Daniele and Duncan McDonnell (eds.), Twenty-first Century Populism, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 67–83.
[25] Jagers, Jan and Stefaan Walgrave (2007)
Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties' discourse in Belgium. European Journal of Political Research 46 (3), 319–345. |
DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x
[26] Jamieson, Kathleen H. and Joseph Cappella (2008) Echo Chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the Conservative Media Establishment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
[28] Kriesi, Hanspeter (2015) Populism. concepts and conditions for its rise in Europe. Comunicazione Politica 16 (2), 175–194.
[33] Martin, James R. and Peter R. White (2005) The Language of Evaluation. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
[36] Mudde, Cas (2007) Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[37] Mudde, Cas and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser (2012) Populism and (liberal) democracy: a framework for analysis. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy, 1–26.
[38] Mudde, Cas and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser (2017) Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[39] Müller, Jan-Werner (2017) What is Populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
[43] Pariser, Eli (2011) The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. New York, NY: Penguin.
[44] R Core Team (2017)
R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria. Accessed on:
https://www.R-project.org/
[45] Reinemann, Carsten, Toril Aalberg, Frank Esser, Jesper Strömbäck and Claes de Vreese (2007) Populist political communication: toward a model of its causes, forms, and effects. In: Aalberg, T., F. Esser, C. Reinemann, J. Strömbäck, and C. de Vreese (eds.) Populist Political Communication in Europe, London: Routledge, 365–380.
[47] Shoemaker, Pamela and Akiba A. Cohen (2006) News Around the World Content: Practitioners, and the Public. New York, NY: Routledge.
[48] Spina, Stefania (2012) Openpolitica. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
[50] Stieglitz, Stefan and Linh Dang-Xuan (2013)
Emotions and information diffusion in social media – sentiment of microblogs and sharing behavior. Journal of Management Information Systems 29 (4), 217–248. |
DOI 10.2753/MIS0742-1222290408
[51] Taggart, Paul (2000) Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
[52] Trottier, Daniel and Christian Fuchs (eds.) (2015) Social Media, Politics and the State: Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube (Vol. 16). New York: Routledge.