Title: Manifest Sādātových vrahů: analýza a kontext
Variant title:
- Sādāt's Assassin's Manifesto: analysis and context
Source document: Sacra. 2018, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 27-39
Extent
27-39
-
ISSN1214-5351 (print)2336-4483 (online)
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/138435
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
Al-Farīda al-Ghā'iba ('Neglected Duty') captures views of a group of militant activists who called themselves the Jihad Organization (arab. Džamā'at al-džihād). They were responsible for the assassination of Egyptian president Anwār Sādāt in 1981. The author of the text, Muhammad 'Abd as-Salām Farāj (d. 1982), is attempted to legitimize the views and actions of the group using citations from the Quran and Sunna (tradition) as well as using the texts of influential religious authorities. One of the objectives of this paper is to show how Farāj used these texts. Farāj grew up in a very turbulent time following the revolution of 1952. For analysis of the views captured in his text it is necessary to outline the socio-political context of this time. The paper attempts to show Farāj's text and the views portrayed in it as an important intermediary between the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood and groups which follow the model of the Jihad Organization in placing major emphasis on the establishment of an Islamic state through militant actions.
eng
cze
References
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[2] Korán. Ivan Hrbek (Přel. Ed.) (1991). Praha: Odeon.
[3] Muhammad Abd al-Salām Farādž, Neglected Duty. In J. Jansen (Přel. Ed.) (1986), The Neglected Duty: The Creed of Sadat's Assassins and Islamic Resurgence in the Middle East (159–230). New York: Macmillan.
[4] Sajjid Qutb, Milníky na cestě, Miloš Mendel (Přel. Ed.) (2013). Praha: Academia.
[5] Sajjid Qutb, In the Shade of the Quran, Adil Salahi (Přel. Ed.) (2002).
[6] Abu Rabi', I. (1996). Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the Modern Arab World. Albany: State University of New York Press.
[7] Aigle, D. (2007). The Mongol Invasions of Bilad al-Sham by Ghazan Khan and Ibn Taymiyah's Three Anti-Mongols Fatwas. Mamluk Studies Review, 11(2), 89–120.
[8] Dekmejian, R. (1995). Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World. New York: Syracuse University Press.
[9] Jabbur, N. (1993). The Rumbling Volcano: Islamic Fundamentalism in Egypt. Pasadena: William Carrey Library.
[10] Kepel, G. (1985). Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[11] Michot, Y. (2006). Muslims under non-Muslim Rule. Oxford: Interface Publication.
[12] Orbach, D. (2012). Tyrannicide in Radical Islam: The Case of Sayyid Qutb and Abd al-Salam Faraj. Middle Eastern Studies, 49(6), 961–972. | DOI 10.1080/00263206.2012.723629
[13] Ostrolucký, J. (2014). Mardínská fatwa. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni.
[14] Rubin, B. (2003). Revolutionaries and Reformers: Contemporary Islamist Movements in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press.
[15] Toth, J. (2013). Sayyid Qutb: The Life and Legacy of a Radical Islamic Intellectual. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[16] Wickham, C. (2013). The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.