Title: The role of path metaphors in conceptualising life in English and Serbian : a corpus-based analysis
Source document: Brno studies in English. 2018, vol. 44, iss. 1, pp. [63]-82
Extent
[63]-82
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2018-1-4
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/138668
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The aim of this paper is to obtain insight into crosslinguistic similarities and differences in English and Serbian regarding the conceptualisation of life via components related to motion along a path. This is accomplished by studying the extended meanings of a set of English and Serbian lexemes associated with departure, passage through intermediate path points, arrival and the space along which the motion occurs, using randomly selected examples from the representative corpora of the two languages. Since a common focus in cognitive linguistic studies has been on the metaphor life is a journey, we show that there is an equally important case of life being conceptualised as a trajector in both languages, which testifies to the phenomenon of metaphor duality. In addition, the direction of the movement also serves as an important factor in structuring various aspects of life and its related concepts.
References
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[30] Papafragou, Anna (2010) Source-goal asymmetries in motion representation: Implications for language production and comprehension. Cognitive Science 34(6), 1064–1092. | DOI 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01107.x
[31] Pragglejaz Group (2007) MIP: A Method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol 22(1), 1–39.
[32] Radden, Günter (1996) Motion metaphorized: The case of coming and going. In: Casad, Eugene H. (ed.) Cognitive Linguistics in the Redwoods: The Expansion of a New Paradigm in Linguistics. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 423–458.
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[34] Silaški, Nadežda (2011) Metaphors and euphemisms – the case of death in English and Serbian. Filološki pregled XXXVIII (2), 101–114.
[35] Silaški, Nadežda and Tatjana Đurović (2014) One step forward, two steps back: Conceptualizing Serbia's EU accession in Serbian and EU discourse. In: Musolff, Andreas, Fiona MacArthur and Giulio Pagani (eds.) Metaphor and Intercultural Communication. London and New York: Bloomsbury, 185–201.
[36] Smith-Ruig, Theresa (2008) Making sense of careers through the lens of a path metaphor. Career Development International 13(1), 20–32.
[37] Steen, Gerard (2007) Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage: A Methodological Analysis of Theory and Research. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
[38] Stefanowitsch, Anatol and Stefan Th. Gries (eds.) (2006) Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
[39] Vesić Pavlović, Tijana (2014) Where do our roads run? Fictive motion in English and Serbian. In: Paunović, Zoran (ed.) ELLSEE proceedings. Beograd: Filološki fakultet, 143–154.
[40] Vesić Pavlović, Tijana (2015) Metaforička preslikavanja slikovne sheme putanje u engleskom i srpskom jeziku. PhD Thesis. Beograd: Filološki fakultet.
[41] Zwarts, Joost (2005) Prepositional aspect and the algebra of paths. Linguistics and Philosophy 28(6), 739–779. | DOI 10.1007/s10988-005-2466-y
[42] British National Corpus (BNC). Available at: http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc.
[43] Corpus of contemporary Serbian language 2013 of the Faculty of Mathematics, Belgrade University. Available at http://korpus.matf.bg.ac.rs.
[2] Deignan, Alice (1999) Corpus-based research into metaphor. In: Cameron, Lynne and Graham Low (eds.) Researching and Applying Metaphor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 177–199.
[3] Eschenbach, Carola, Ladina Tschander, Cristopher Habel and Lars Kulik (2000) Lexical specifications of paths. In: Freksa, Christian, Wilfried Brauer, Cristopher Habel and Karl F. Wender (eds.) Spatial Cognition II. Berlin: Springer, 127–144.
[4] Evans, Vyvyan (2004) The Structure of Time. Language, Meaning and Temporal Cognition. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
[5] Evans, Vyvyan and Melanie Green (2006) Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction. Hillsdale, NJ and Еdinburgh: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates and Edinburgh University Press.
[6] Filipović, Luna (2007) Talking About Motion. A Crosslinguistic Investigation of Lexicalization Patterns. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
[7] Gibbs, Raymond (2007) Why cognitive linguists should care more about empirical methods. In: Gonzalez-Marquez, Monica, Irene Mittelberg, Seana Coulson and Michael J. Spivey (eds.) Methods in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2–18.
[8] Grady, Joseph (2007) Metaphor. In: Geeraerts, Dick and Herbert Cuyckens (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 188–213.
[9] Inkson, Kerr (2002) Thinking creatively about careers: the use of metaphor. In Peiperl, Maury, Michael Arthur and N. Anand (eds.) Career Creativity: Explorations in the Re-Making of Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 15–34.
[10] Johansson Falck, Marlene (2010) Are metaphorical paths and roads ever paved? Corpus analysis of real and imagined journeys. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 8(1), 93–122. | DOI 10.1075/rcl.8.1.04joh
[11] Johansson Falck, Marlene (2016) 'What trajectors reveal about time metaphors: Analysis of English and Swedish'. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 21(1), 28–47. | DOI 10.1075/ijcl.21.1.02fal
[12] Johnson, Mark (1987) The Body in the Mind: the Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
[13] Katz, Albert N. and Tamsen E. Taylor (2008) The journeys of life: Examining a conceptual metaphor with semantic and episodic memory recall. Metaphor and Symbol 23(3), 148–173. | DOI 10.1080/10926480802223051
[14] Klikovac, Duška (2004) Metafore u mišljenju i jeziku. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.
[15] Klikovac, Duška (2006[2000]) Semantika predloga: Studija iz kognitivne lingvistike. Beograd: Filološki fakultet.
[16] Kövecses, Zoltan (2008) Conceptual metaphor theory. Some criticisms and alternative proposals. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 6(1), 168–184. | DOI 10.1075/arcl.6.08kov
[17] Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
[18] Lakoff, George (1993) The contemporary theory of metaphor. In: Ortony, Andrew (ed.) Metaphor and Thought, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 202–251.
[19] Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson (1999) Philosophy in the Flesh. The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
[20] Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson (2003[1980]) Metaphors We Live By. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
[21] Lakoff, George and Mark Turner (1989) More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
[22] Lakusta, Laura and Barbara Landau (2005) Starting at the end: The importance of goals in spatial language. Cognition 96(1), 1–33. | DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.03.009
[23] Lakusta, Laura and Barbara Landau (2012) Language and memory for motion events: Origins of the asymmetry between goal and source paths. Cognitive Science 36(3), 517–544. | DOI 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01220.x
[24] Matlock, Teenie, Michael Ramscar and Lera Boroditsky (2005) On the experiential link between spatial and temporal language. Cognitive Science 29(4), 655–664. | DOI 10.1207/s15516709cog0000_17
[25] Molek-Kozakowska, Katarzyna (2016) Framing disease, ageing and death in popular science journalism. Brno studies in English 42(1), 49–69. | DOI 10.5817/BSE2016-1-3
[26] Moore, Kevin Ezra (2014) The two-Mover hypothesis and the significance of "direction of motion" in temporal metaphors. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 12(2), 375–409. | DOI 10.1075/rcl.12.2.05moo
[27] Özçalişkan, Seyda (2003a) Metaphorical motion in crosslinguistic perspective: A comparison of English and Turkish. Metaphor and Symbol 18(3), 189–228. | DOI 10.1207/S15327868MS1803_05
[28] Özçalişkan, Seyda (2003b) In a caravanserai with two doors I am walking day and night: Metaphors of death and life in Turkish. Cognitive Linguistics 14(4), 281–320.
[29] Özçalişkan, Seyda (2005) Metaphor meets typology: Ways of moving metaphorically in English and Turkish. Cognitive Linguistics 16(1), 207–246.
[30] Papafragou, Anna (2010) Source-goal asymmetries in motion representation: Implications for language production and comprehension. Cognitive Science 34(6), 1064–1092. | DOI 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01107.x
[31] Pragglejaz Group (2007) MIP: A Method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol 22(1), 1–39.
[32] Radden, Günter (1996) Motion metaphorized: The case of coming and going. In: Casad, Eugene H. (ed.) Cognitive Linguistics in the Redwoods: The Expansion of a New Paradigm in Linguistics. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 423–458.
[33] Radden, Günter (2004) The metaphor time as space across languages. In: Baumarten, Nicoel, Clau-dia Böttger, Markus Motz and Julia Probst (eds.) Übersetzen, Interkulturelle Kommunikation, Spracherwerb und Sprachvermittlung – das Leben mit Mehreren Sprachen: Festschrift für Juliane House zum 60. Geburtstag. Bochum: AKS-Verlag, 225–238.
[34] Silaški, Nadežda (2011) Metaphors and euphemisms – the case of death in English and Serbian. Filološki pregled XXXVIII (2), 101–114.
[35] Silaški, Nadežda and Tatjana Đurović (2014) One step forward, two steps back: Conceptualizing Serbia's EU accession in Serbian and EU discourse. In: Musolff, Andreas, Fiona MacArthur and Giulio Pagani (eds.) Metaphor and Intercultural Communication. London and New York: Bloomsbury, 185–201.
[36] Smith-Ruig, Theresa (2008) Making sense of careers through the lens of a path metaphor. Career Development International 13(1), 20–32.
[37] Steen, Gerard (2007) Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage: A Methodological Analysis of Theory and Research. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
[38] Stefanowitsch, Anatol and Stefan Th. Gries (eds.) (2006) Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
[39] Vesić Pavlović, Tijana (2014) Where do our roads run? Fictive motion in English and Serbian. In: Paunović, Zoran (ed.) ELLSEE proceedings. Beograd: Filološki fakultet, 143–154.
[40] Vesić Pavlović, Tijana (2015) Metaforička preslikavanja slikovne sheme putanje u engleskom i srpskom jeziku. PhD Thesis. Beograd: Filološki fakultet.
[41] Zwarts, Joost (2005) Prepositional aspect and the algebra of paths. Linguistics and Philosophy 28(6), 739–779. | DOI 10.1007/s10988-005-2466-y
[42] British National Corpus (BNC). Available at: http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc.
[43] Corpus of contemporary Serbian language 2013 of the Faculty of Mathematics, Belgrade University. Available at http://korpus.matf.bg.ac.rs.